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Beyond the Gate

4/21/2023

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​I made it a point, every day, multiple times a day, to stroll the neighborhood where I stayed in Lomé.  I knew it was the only way to get any kind of feel for the neighborhood, a little taste of Africa.  I wasn’t sure how successful it would be, but the longer I walked, the more familiar the people were with the white man who wore a straw fedora in their midst. 
 
I thought the best moment of my walking tour was going to be at the front porch of the woman who sold hand-crafted brooms, baskets, fans, and other kitchen needs.  A man there took an interest in me and explained all of the items I didn’t recognize.  Well, there was one item, mysterious balls of clay, whose purpose he couldn’t communicate to me.  (The women at my hotel completed my Togolese education.)  I feared they might be balls of swamp dirt like in Liberia.  For some reason, pregnant women felt the need to lick them and eat them.  Nothing good can come from that kind of country medicine.  But, no, these clay balls were used to clean up, or touch up, clay coal pots (which are kind of like an African hibachi).  If your clay coal pot is dirty, scratched, or chipped, these clay balls are the go-to solution to fix them up.  Wet the ball and dab a little more clay on whatever needs fixing.
 
PictureHand-crafted brooms for sale along the side of the street
After my brief explanation of the hand-crafted goods, I was even allowed to photograph to my heart’s content.  That doesn’t always happen in big cities.
 
The following day, I returned to take a few more photos.  As I walked away, there was a beautiful white mural design on a red/orange wall.  I thought, “As soon as the two men behind me pass by, I’ll take a photo of that wall.”
 
They didn’t pass by.
 
They recognized the white guy with the straw fedora from the mural at the ambassador’s residence the previous week.  Yes, I stand out in a crowd while in West Africa.  They asked, in French, of course, about my muraling with Jean Koumy and the woman in red (who happened to be the US ambassador). 
 
Then, they invited me to come through the gate.  In this part of the world, homes have walls topped with broken glass or razor wire.  You’re only supposed to enter if you are welcomed.  One of these days, it is bound to blow up in my face.  In Morocco, I followed a person I just met and went up the stairway in the medina to meet his family.  I wasn’t sure if I should do that.  Well, I was fairly sure I shouldn’t do it.  But, it turned out to be the best thing I’ve ever done in any of my travels.  I met my Moroccan family that still keeps in touch with me.
 
In Fiji, I hopped in a cab with a guy I met at a souvenir shop.  He promised to take me home so I could drink kava with him as his local watering hole.  I slightly questioned my sanity when the cab left the city (and friends from Jamaica assured me that I should never do that on their island), but I had a very welcoming experience in Fiji as well.


PictureBeyond the Gate, I discovered Thibaut, Kwami, and Jaback.
So, for just a second, I hesitated in Lomé, but these guys knew about my mural and my friend Jean Koumy.  And so, I stepped into the courtyard to discover an artists’ wonderland.  It was a communal gallery that displayed the work of several artists in the courtyard and in the interior of the home as well.  Both of the young men were artists.  And, I finally discovered the reason why I was roaming the streets of this neighborhood for so many days!
 
I made arrangements with the artists to return the following evening for a cooking lesson.  I’m no chef in any country or culture.  However, one of my favorite things to do while in West Africa is to introduce people to chocolate no-bake cookies.  Of course, you cook the dish up over hot coals in a coal pot.  I was hoping for one of the clay ones that are unique to Togo, at least in my travels.  But, no, we cooked it up in a metal coal pot, just like in Liberia.
 
I was very surprised how many people in my neighborhood spoke small-small English.  (I guess it helped that Ghana was literally right next door to Lomé.)  I discovered (and greatly thanked) English speakers everywhere I went.  But, communication wasn’t the best when I bought supplies for the cookies.  I thought I was getting a can of powdered milk.  Nope.  I bought a very large can of sweetened condensed milk.  Boy, oh, boy!  Were my cookies ever sweet!
 
Of course, the cookies were a hit.  And, there were enough supplies left over for more batches.  The artists just needed to supply their own oats.  Better to supply them than sow wild ones, eh?
 

PictureCooking with metal and clay coal pots (left and right). Topping the sauce with green peppers (center).
When we finished the dessert, we sat around a circle as the sun went down.  It was a good opportunity for some music.  I don’t sing.  I don’t play any instrument.  I rarely even listen to music, but I felt like I was the luckiest person in all of Togo for this concert.  One man played guitar.  A second grabbed a drum.  Percussion sounds were added by a narrow end of a spoon on a beer bottle, the wide part of a spoon with my mug, and a bottle opener to a piece of metal.  And, they all sang.  It appears that Africans spend a lot of their lives singing, dancing, and making music.  Nobody had to practice anything.  There were no mistakes.  Nobody had to start anything over.  They blended every note with perfection.  It was simply a magical moment to be savored from my time in Togo. 
 
I met these artists at the very end of my stay in their country.  The following day, I flew home.  But, there was still enough time for my friends to prepare lunch for me on the day of my departure.  After all, if I made cookies for them, they felt that they should return the gesture.  So, I planned to see my artists one more time before leaving.
 
The following day, I had a rice dish with the artists.  The meal was very similar to something from Liberia with fish, onions, tomatoes, bouillon cubes, and hot peppers served over rice.  Like many places around the world, the food was served on a community platter.  Everyone ate off the same plate.  I can handle that without any problems. Very fortunately, each person had silverware.  That doesn't always happen.  I really didn't want to eat rice with my fingers.  And, there was a twist very different from Liberia.  The flaming hot pepper mix of green scotch bonnets was spooned onto the top.  You could navigate how much fire you wanted going down your throat.  In Liberia, it was always mixed in with everything.  You had no choice in the matter.  Fortunately, I like my fire.
 
After a meal and another small concert, I was ready to go back to Ohio.  Well, ready or not, there was no choice.

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Some of the ingredients for my last supper in Togo, tomatoes and scotch bonnet peppers.
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There's No Place Like Lomé

4/19/2023

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PictureA view of Independence Park in Lomé, Togo
I had forgotten what African heat was like.  Okay, honestly, I’m not good with heat anywhere.  Caribbean, Southeast Asia, Africa, or Ohio, it doesn’t matter.  I sweat more than any other person I’ve ever met.  My natural look anywhere in the tropics is completely drenched.  When I tried to photograph student art outside in the Philippines, I had to be careful not to drip on the artwork.  Meanwhile, in the Peace Corps, I remember waking up so hot at night that my skin would sting.  I’ve never experienced that anywhere else but Liberia.  I’d take a bucket bath and pray that I’d fall asleep before I started stinging again.  No, I don’t handle tropical heat well at all.  Lomé, Togo, was no exception.
 
For the week that I painted my mural at the US Ambassador’s residence in Togo, the mural was outside, but we had an awning for some shade.  As long as I stayed under its protection, I was drenched but comfortable (provided there was plenty of cold water to guzzle).  For a huge chunk of the rest of my week, I resided in what is considered the nicest hotel in the city, just around the corner from the mural.  I really didn’t have to set foot out of the hotel for any reason.  I could shop, swim, relax, eat, bank, communicate online (to some extent) and be entertained – almost all in air-conditioned comfort.  I did much more of that than usual, because there was whoLly Oppressive huMidity evErywhere!  LOME!
 
For my second week in Lomé, there wasn’t quite so much luxury.  I moved to the Hotel Galion, recommended by Peace Corps Volunteers in Togo when they head to the capital.  If you were never in the Peace Corps, most likely, you’d never stay at the Hotel Galion either.  My standards are not as high as most people I know.  I want safe, relatively clean, and again safe.  Toilets and showers may be down the hall.  But, this time in Lomé, I had my own toilet and shower (such as they were) and I opted for air-conditioning.
 
I just had to!

​The Ambassador’s Residence is located by the extremely lovely Independence Park in Lomé.  Togo did it right.  It’s a beautiful park.  But, it took me a while to find anything within walking distance of the residence, park, and hotel.  For the second week in the city, I wanted to be in a more convenient location for a hint of an African experience, which you just do not get at super luxurious hotels anywhere.  They are the same no matter where you find yourself roaming. They leave me wondering why people even bother to travel.
 
I limited my walking to daylight hours.  It doesn’t matter what city I am in the world. I stay in my room at night.  If someone wants to get mugged or face any multitude of problems while traveling, mix alcohol, crowded bars, and the cover of darkness with your trip.  I don’t risk those problems as I blog about my adventures in the evening hours, safely inside my hotel room.
​

PictureIt's easy to trip in the Paris of West Africa.
The Galion Hotel is about two blocks from the beach where a beautiful palm-lined boulevard accentuates Lomé’s lovely shore.  And, one of the first things I remember hearing from the embassy staff was, “Do not go to the beach at night.  You will be mugged.”  I even read that if you walk along the beach, for added security, walk on the opposite side of the boulevard instead of the water side.  Guess who didn’t walk either shore there?
 
But, I did walk.  Every day.  Lomé has been called “the Paris of West Africa”.  I think it deserves the name.  There are several wide boulevards, and the streets are kept clean.  There is certainly a French influence with some bakeries and restaurants.  However, there is so much more traffic in Paris!  Togo appears to have a lot more motorcycles than cars at the moment.  It was never so hard, or life-threatening, to cross the street.
 
A word of warning to the wanderer in West Africa – you have to look down much more often than you look up and around in big cities.  Sidewalks have uneven surfaces, gaping holes where manhole covers should be, and various other traps to trip you up but good.  It just so much easier to walk on dusty paths in rural villages.  But when it rains, it’s no fun walking anywhere.
 
As I walked the same neighborhood a couple times a day for several days, my face became a little more familiar.  White guys wearing fedora hats stand out a little in West Africa.  And, I particularly enjoyed it when I start to recognize faces like the man who made custom furniture next door, the guy at the fish shop, the woman at the corner stall who sold me cold water, the taxi driver who hung out by my hotel, and the woman whose patio was stuffed with hand-crafted brooms, baskets, fans, and kitchen needs.
 
However, my favorite face was the little woman closer to the shore who made beaded necklaces.  I had absolutely no need for a necklace, but that didn’t stop her from luring me into her shop no bigger than a bathroom.   And, one necklace caught my eye.  Of course, she wanted to sell me two or three, but my eye was captured, and I just needed the one. 
 

PictureThe snail charmer at her shop near the beach
If you’ve ever been to Paris, or had a wonderful French teacher like I did in high school, you may have had escargot.  No French experience?  No fine dining in Paris?  Well, they’re snails.  And, snails just are not much to write home about, even when you eat them in Par-ee!  But, my little necklace maker in Lomé made chains with snail shells.  Finally, something useful to do with a slug!  I found it very resourceful and had never seen this in any of my world travels.
 
As I wandered every day around the blocks near my hotel, the neighborhood streets off the boulevards were sandy and so much more interesting.  A variety of things were sold on many street corners.  The pictures I’d never thought I'd get were people collapsed in the corner of a building or atop a bench with a cloth over their faces, trying to escape the heat and humidity.  I understood so very well how it wiped every bit of strength from the body.
 
Every time I walked, whether 15 minutes to find a cool drink of bottled water, or 45 minutes to get a feel for my neighborhood, I came home drenched and drained, sapped of any and all energy.  On record heat days in Liberia, I took five bucket baths to cool down.  That never happened in Togo because I had running water and a shower on this go around.  The Hotel Galion was still a Peace Corps dive, but it was way better than what most volunteers experienced on their sites.
 
Staying in this neighborhood provided me exactly the kind of African experience I hoped for during my extra week in Togo before heading back to Ohio.  Sad but true, I will never get use to wHolly Oppressive huMidity evErywhere!  But, no matter how far off the beaten path I wander, there really is no place like HOME! ​

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I really wasn't the only one who suffered under the oppressive heat in Africa.
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Mural 63 in 27 Countries, Lomé, Togo

4/17/2023

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The day started off a little rough.  The Public Affairs Officer asked if I could go to the Ambassador’s Residence in order to show the people who were going to put up an awning the exact location.  I rushed there immediately!  But, I learned something.  It isn’t a good thing to go to the Ambassador’s Residence without your identification.  The guards didn’t know who I was and certainly didn’t trust me.  I simply wanted to show them the mural location on an exterior wall, but it required two guards, their supervisor, and finally the Diplomatic Security Special Agent to get the job done.
 
Then, I came back to the hotel to get cleaned up for a day of sweating in the African blistering sun.  And, it was an amazing day.
PicturePainting under the blistering African sun with that wonderful awning!
Koumy, my Togolese coworker, has four trained apprentice artists.  The work goes so much faster with so many artists on board.  I showed them how I work with a grid to create my murals.  They had never seen a chalk line before and were simply amazed at what is available in other parts of the world.  I use a graphite pencil to draw my murals while Koumy used soft chalk. I may switch to that just because it’s easier to paint over.  He really liked my pencil, but the chalk appeared the better choice.
 
Part of the non-diva experience is allowing students ownership.  One student wanted to draw the hands.  I showed him how I use the grid to draw them.  He preferred free-hand work.  So, I told him that this was a skill that helped me.  But, if he wanted to go with free-hand art, it was his call.  I was fine with his drawing, but when he mixed paint for skin coloring, pink was not acceptable. I may have been fried a little in the sun, but I couldn’t live with the pink he created.  (If you look closely, you can see the original pink on the hand on the left side as well as the improved beige coloring.)
 

PicturePeace Corps Volunteers -- Kate, Lizzie and Miguel
There was no shortage of volunteers to paint.  About fifteen teenagers from three local schools showed up.  They painted on the previous mural project, and they were delighted to be back.  Then, three so very welcomed Peace Corps Volunteers ... well, volunteered.  I couldn’t have been more thrilled.  So, there were more than enough willing hands to grab brushes.  So much fun!

​
The design was a bit of a secret.  It is four very fat letters that spell out “TOGO”.  Koumy had not been informed about it.  He was as surprised as everyone else.  And, I love that bit of secrecy for the artists.  Most people who look at the art will never spot it.
 
The letter T has a map of West Africa and the red lion of Togo.  Across the O and the G is a handshake, two women’s hands for International Women’s Month.  Also, in the G, my contribution is the flags of the USA and Togo.  Any other free space, as well as the final O, was for the Koumyism expression.
 
The Peace Corps Volunteers watched Koumy outline the mural on their second day of painting.  He uses a brush about twice as thick as I do and about five times as fast.  Do you want broad, thick strokes that flow freely or do you want my usual careful precision?  You know what to do while in Rome or Togo.  The Volunteers had half of the mural outlined at the end of their final day of painting.  On my own, it usually takes me two entire days to outline.
 
When the mural was completed, the ambassador came for a viewing.  She was thrilled, and according to everyone I’ve spoken to, they are thrilled with her.  I had about two undivided minutes of her time, which is huge on an ambassador’s schedule, and explained the letters of TOGO for her.  And, the final secret was hidden in the red sleeve that she loved so much.  If you look closely, you should find the letter 63 in the shadows, for my sixty-third mural.

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You have to know about the key to actually see the letters TOGO and the number 63. Now you know.
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The House of the Slaves

4/15/2023

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PictureJust a little stroll into country 103, Ghana
​I have a small list of things to do when I travel.  If I accomplish that small list, then everything else is extra dessert.  And, I love myself plenty of desserts.  I knew that when I came to Togo, I wanted to see the House of the Slaves, La Maison des Esclaves, in Agbodrafo – somewhere not so far from the capital city.
 
I scheduled the day with my regular chauffeur, Francis.  And, right away, he started out with some dessert.  I didn’t realize that Lomé, Togo, was right next to the border of Ghana until my driver took me there.  I was kind of hoping to get one foot over the border line.  Yep, just one foot.  That would make Ghana country number 103, a number that even impressed people working at the State Department.
 
When we arrived at the border, did I have a visa to enter the country? 
 
No.
 
Did I think to bring my vaccination card that proved I was protected from typhoid, yellow fever, and meningitis?
 
Another no.
 
Was there a snowball’s chance in the tropical heat of West Africa that I’d get across the border?
 
Surprisingly, yes! 
 
Of course, I first had to go to a back room of the Immigrations Office, but there I found a very friendly officer named Wilberforce.  He warmed up as soon as I mentioned that I worked with the United States Embassy.  He asked how long I planned to be in Ghana.  I said, “About fifteen minutes.”  That worked for my new buddy.
 
Francis and I walked into the border town.  Instantly, it was easy to see the difference between the two countries. There were not so many cars in Togo’s capital city.  There were a lot more motorcycles than cars.  But, traffic multiplied greatly on the other side of the international border. 
 
The town in Ghana offered nothing for tourists, but I really doubt if many tourists walked across the border.  We walked past the Don’t Mind Your Wife bar and then turned around.  A very nice young man asked if he could have a selfie and then a video with me.  That’s pretty much my highlights of Ghana, until I got back to the border station.
 
Wilberforce again greeted me warmly in the back office.  Among other things, I asked him what I should eat in Ghana.  Everyone, including my Immigration officer, always recommended fufu.  I don’t do that.  I don't do anything made from the cassava root.  But, it’s the national dish of Togo, probably Ghana as well.  If you imagine tapioca pudding mixed with instant mashed potato flakes, you sort of have fufu.  You pinch a glob, swirl it in a soup with your fingers, and then swallow it whole.  I just sits in your stomach for a while, if you don’t throw it up immediately!


PictureExterior wall art depictions, the living room trapdoor, and the slave routes to the New World
Another Immigration officer suggested jollof rice.  Now, I love me some of that!  Wilberforce insisted that rice was a Western food.  However, his friend said that “jollof” made it very African.  I must agree.  Jollof rice is kind of like jambalaya and just so very delicious!
 
Then, someone else mentioned food in the Ivory Coast.  And, I was asked if I’d tried it.  I always love to tell people about the very worst food in the world.  It’s akpani, and I was once served it in the Ivory Coast.  Okay, there may be some competition here for the very worst food on the planet, but akpani is a very high contender.  It was whole, deep-fried, bat complete with head, fangs, wings, and feet.  It was served with nothing else.  I just had two bats on my plate.  Everyone in Immigrations was stunned by this.  They’d never heard of akpani.  None of them were willing to eat it either!
 
Before I left, I had to ask Wilberforce if he knew about his name in history.  When you’re named after the man who ended slavery in the British Empire, you need to know that much history.  Fortunately, my new friend knew that. He might not have known that Wilberforce campaigned against the slave trade for twenty years to get the Slave Trade Act passed in 1807, but he knew why he had a good name. 
 
He escorted me out of Ghana and into Togo without any problems.  And then, it only made perfect sense that I was on my way to the House of the Slaves.
 
If you look back two paragraphs, you see that slavery "ended" in the British Empire in 1807, but the House of Slaves was built by a Scottish slave merchant, John Henry Wood, in 1835.  You may be asking yourself, what’s up with that?  Well, slavery officially ended in 1807 for the Brits, but if you had no morals or scruples, it was still a lucrative business. The slaves from Nigeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Benin, Ghana, and Togo, of course, made no money.  But, it was very lucrative for the local ruler, Chief Assiakoley of the Adjigo clan, and the slave ship merchants that he worked with.  Assiakoley had no intention of giving up on the income.  Slave ships continued to come to this home until it was officially closed down in 1857.
 
The slave house was less than a mile from the beach, but well hidden by lush trees at the time. It was one of the last clandestine slave houses in operation after the official abolishment of slavery.  The main floor of the house had a living room and six bedrooms.  I’m not sure, however, how anyone managed to sleep in it.  In the center of the living room was a trap door to the cellar below, an area not tall enough to stand in.  The slaves were forced to squat, sit, or lie in the damp and dark squalor for weeks or months at a time.  With hundreds of slaves forced into the space about 20 by 10 yards long, nobody could possibly be comfortable.  And, just so you know, none of the slaves entered from the living room area.  They had to crawl into the cellar from windows outside of the building.  (If you look closely at the photo on the top of the page, you can see the entrance.)
 
Man’s inhumanity to man is hard to fathom.  I climbed into the cellar (from the living room).  I experienced how shallow it was.  But, I still cannot possibly imagine the anguish, the stench, and the horror of the people who were forced into that hole in the ground. 
 
Of course, the horror didn’t end when the slaves finally left the House of Slaves for the New World.  From 1526 to 1867, approximately twelve and a half million captured men, women, and children were put on slave ships to the New World.  It was no trip on the Love Boat.  More than a million slaves died along the journey.  The majority of the slaves on these ships came from West and Central Africa.  And, once they arrived in the New World, they were still slaves.
 
I believe the purpose of history is to teach us about the past, so we don’t repeat the mistakes.  The slave trade existed in Togo from the last quarter of the 17th century until the late 19th century.  It is so important to see these historic places from the past, learn from them, and share the experience.  The House of Slaves has been registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2002.  Everyone who comes to Togo should make the pilgrimage to Agbodrafo.

Picture
Ackee fruit -- a little bit of nature's beauty to brighten an otherwise dismal location.
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